倒装句
全部倒装
主+谓 => 谓 + 主
部分倒装(重点)
Only on one occasion have I ever felt frightened.
结构:主+谓 => 辅助谓语 + 主语 + 实义谓语
场景:
- Only提前用于句首
- 否定代词提前(few, little, never)
原因:强调
1.否定副词位于句首,要倒装。
Hardly did I think it possible. 我并不认为这是可能的。
常用的否定副词:never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, nowhere, no sooner
Never have I read such stories. 我从来没有 读过这样的小说。
Nowhere can he find the book he wants. 无论在哪儿他都找不到他想要的那本书。
Rarely in recent years has a routine inaugural trip of a head of government been watched with such keen interest at home and abroad.
2.含有 only 的状语位于句首,句子要倒装
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Only at night do bats leave their cave.
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Only when you go will I go.
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Only by studying hard can you do well on the test.
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Only then did he realize that he had made a mistake.只有到那个时候,他才认识到自己犯了个 错误。
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Only when a great deal more information has been obtained will it be possible to plan a trip. 只有获得比较多的信息之后,才有可能计划去旅行。
3.so,such 位于句首,句子也要倒装。
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He was so surprised that he couldn’t say a word.
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So surprised was he that he couldn’t say a word.
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Such was his surprise that he couldn’t say a word.
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Amy was so sad that she cried her heart out.
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So sad was Amy that she cried her heart out.
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Such was Amy’s sadness that she cried her heart out.
4.还有 not 的副词短语位于句首,要倒装。
not for a moment, not in the least , not for an instant, not until
Not in the least is he interested in English literature. 他对英国文学一点都不感兴趣。
Not for an instant did I believe he had lied.
5.含有 no 的短语位于句首,句子要倒装。
at no time, in no way, in no sense, by no means, in no case, on no account, on no condition , under no circumstances.
Under no circumstances can we accept the check.无论如何我们不能接受这笔钱。
On no account must you leave the baby in the house.你无论如何也不能把婴儿留在房间 里。