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省略句

省略，应用时为了简化

前提：不影响表意（省略 相同成分/无实意词）

范围：并列句，状语从句，定语从句

并列句（省略重复部分）​

连接词：and, but, or, both…and.., neither…nor, either…or, not only… but also

  • I am a teacher and I like English => I am a teacher and like English.

  • I am lying in bed and I am reading a book => I am lying in bed and reading a book.

  • I want to leave and I want to go abroad => I want to leave and go abroad.

状语从句（描述信息）​

范围：主从句主语相同，谓语（be）无实义

  • He had been arrested, while (he was) counting the steps.

  • The old lady was looking well although (she was) living alone.

  • If (it is) carefully done, the experiment will be successful.

定语从句​

范围：定语从句的关系词做主语（重复和之前名词）/谓语Be

  • The list included all the things (which were) forbidden

  • Books (which are) written in English are more expensive.

宾语从句​

  • I will tell you where to get off

  • I will tell you where you should get off. (Wh-/how to do)

  • I don’t know when we will set off.

  • I don’t know when to set off.